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Economic Complexity Index by country
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Source: BACI International Trade Database (CEPII), HS92, 1995–2024
Methodology: Economic Complexity Index (ECI) measures the diversity and sophistication of a country's export basket. ECI is zero-centered: positive values indicate above-average complexity, negative values below-average. Negative ECI is normal and does not imply a weak economy. Hidalgo, C.A. and Hausmann, R. (2009), The Building Blocks of Economic Complexity, PNAS 106(26).